Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-PKR antibody [Y117],Abcam,AB321606

Patented technology Our RabMAb ® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb ® patents . What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody? This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including: - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility - Improved sensitivity and specificity - Long-term security of supply - Animal-free batch production For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies . How are conjugated primary antibodies validated? This conjugated primary antibody is released using a quantitative quality control method that evaluates binding affinity post-conjugation and efficiency of antibody labeling. For suitable applications and species reactivity, please refer to the unconjugated version of this clone. Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or [email protected].

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Human

Application

Target Binding Affinity, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, Antibody Labelling, IHC-P

Conjugate

Alexa Fluor® 750

Platform ID

BAB634618439

Abcam

Headquarters

Discovery Drive Cambridge Biomedical Campus Cambridge CB2 0AX UK

Contact

Tel: +44 (0)1223 696000
Fax: +44 (0)1223 215 215

Product Specifications
Scientific Background

Specifications

NameAlexa Fluor® 750 Anti-PKR antibody [Y117]
Cat. No.AB321606
HostRabbit
IsotypeIgG
ReactivityHuman
ConjugationAlexa Fluor® 750
ApplicationTarget Binding Affinity, Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, Antibody Labelling, IHC-P
ClonalityMonoclonal
Clone NumberY117
ImmunogenThe exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
PurityAffinity purification Protein A
Appearance/FormLiquid
ShippingBlue Ice
FormulationpH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA
Storage-20°C
Regulatory StatusResearch Use Only

Scientific Background

Target data IFN-induced dsRNA-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha) and plays a key role in the innate immune response to viral infection (PubMed : 18835251, PubMed : 19189853, PubMed : 19507191, PubMed : 21072047, PubMed : 21123651, PubMed : 22381929, PubMed : 22948139, PubMed : 23229543). Inhibits viral replication via the integrated stress response (ISR) : EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation in response to viral infection converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, resulting to a shutdown of cellular and viral protein synthesis, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4 (PubMed : 19189853, PubMed : 21123651, PubMed : 22948139, PubMed : 23229543). Exerts its antiviral activity on a wide range of DNA and RNA viruses including hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), measles virus (MV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) (PubMed : 11836380, PubMed : 19189853, PubMed : 19840259, PubMed : 20171114, PubMed : 21710204, PubMed : 23115276, PubMed : 23399035). Also involved in the regulation of signal transduction, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation : phosphorylates other substrates including p53/TP53, PPP2R5A, DHX9, ILF3, IRS1 and the HHV-1 viral protein US11 (PubMed : 11836380, PubMed : 19229320, PubMed : 22214662). In addition to serine/threonine-protein kinase activity, also has tyrosine-protein kinase activity and phosphorylates CDK1 at 'Tyr-4' upon DNA damage, facilitating its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (PubMed : 20395957). Either as an adapter protein and/or via its kinase activity, can regulate various signaling pathways (p38 MAP kinase, NF-kappa-B and insulin signaling pathways) and transcription factors (JUN, STAT1, STAT3, IRF1, ATF3) involved in the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and IFNs (PubMed : 22948139, PubMed : 23084476, PubMed : 23372823). Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via interaction with IKBKB and TRAF family of proteins and activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway via interaction with MAP2K6 (PubMed : 10848580, PubMed : 15121867, PubMed : 15229216). Can act as both a positive and negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway (ISP) (PubMed : 20685959). Negatively regulates ISP by inducing the inhibitory phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) at 'Ser-312' and positively regulates ISP via phosphorylation of PPP2R5A which activates FOXO1, which in turn up-regulates the expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) (PubMed : 20685959). Can regulate NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and the activation of NLRP3, NLRP1, AIM2 and NLRC4 inflammasomes (PubMed : 22801494). Plays a role in the regulation of the cytoskeleton by binding to gelsolin (GSN), sequestering the protein in an inactive conformation away from actin (By similarity). See full target information EIF2AK2

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