Anti-KPNA2 antibody,Abcam,AB6036
GenBank Accession Number – NP_002257. The import of proteins into the nucleus is a process that involves at least 2 steps. The first is an energy-independent docking of the protein to the nuclear envelope and the second is an energy-dependent translocation through the nuclear pore complex. Imported proteins require a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) which generally consists of a short region of basic amino acids or 2 such regions spaced about 10 amino acids apart. Proteins involved in the first step of nuclear import have been identified in different systems. These include the Xenopus protein importin and its yeast homolog, SRP1 (a suppressor of certain temperature-sensitive mutations of RNA polymerase I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae), which bind to the NLS. KPNA2 protein interacts with the NLSs of DNA helicase Q1 and SV40 T antigen and may be involved in the nuclear transport of proteins. KPNA2 also may play a role in V(D)J recombination.
Host
Goat
Reactivity
Rat, Human
Application
ICC/IF, IHC-P, Flow Cyt, WB
Platform ID
BAB741655772
Abcam
Contact
Tel: +44 (0)1223 696000
Fax: +44 (0)1223 215 215
Email:
Specifications
Scientific Background
Target data Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1 (PubMed : 28991411, PubMed : 32130408, PubMed : 7604027, PubMed : 7754385). Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif (PubMed : 28991411, PubMed : 32130408, PubMed : 7604027, PubMed : 7754385). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism (PubMed : 7604027, PubMed : 7754385). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mediator of PR-DUB complex component BAP1 nuclear import; acts redundantly with KPNA1 and Transportin-1/TNPO1 (PubMed : 35446349). See full target information KPNA2
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