Anti-TNF alpha antibody [EPR19147] - Low endotoxin, Azide free,Abcam,AB222500

ab222500 is the carrier-free version of ab183218 . Patented technology Our RabMAb ® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb ® patents . Conjugation ready Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications. Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold. Compatibility This product is compatible with the Maxpar ® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar ® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc. What does low endotoxin mean? Our low endotoxin, azide-free formats have low endotoxin level (1 EU/mg, determined by the TAL assay) and are free from azide, to achieve consistent experimental results in functional assays.

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Mouse, Human

Application

WB, IP, ICC/IF, ELISA

Platform ID

BAB372043156

Abcam

Headquarters

Discovery Drive Cambridge Biomedical Campus Cambridge CB2 0AX UK

Contact

Tel: +44 (0)1223 696000
Fax: +44 (0)1223 215 215

Product Specifications
Scientific Background

Specifications

NameAnti-TNF alpha antibody [EPR19147] - Low endotoxin, Azide free
Cat. No.AB222500
HostRabbit
IsotypeIgG
ReactivityMouse, Human
ApplicationWB, IP, ICC/IF, ELISA
ClonalityMonoclonal
Clone NumberEPR19147
Concentration1.04 mg/mL Batch dependent concentration
ImmunogenThe exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.
PurityAffinity purification Protein A
Appearance/FormLiquid
ShippingBlue Ice
FormulationpH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
Storage+4°C
Regulatory StatusResearch Use Only

Scientific Background

Target data The TNF protein, primarily secreted by macrophages, binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It induces cell death in specific tumor cell lines and acts as a potent pyrogen, causing fever directly or by stimulating interleukin-1 secretion. TNF is implicated in cachexia induction and can stimulate cell proliferation and differentiation under certain conditions. It impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in rheumatoid arthritis patients through FOXP3 dephosphorylation, upregulating protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates 'Ser-418' of FOXP3, inactivating FOXP3 and leading to defective Treg cells. TNF is a key mediator of cell death in the anticancer effect of BCG-stimulated neutrophils with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. It induces insulin resistance in adipocytes by inhibiting insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and glucose uptake. TNF plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production with IL1B and IL6. Additionally, the TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form stimulates IL12 production in dendritic cells. This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically. See full target information TNF

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