PE anti-BTK Phospho Tyr223/ITK Phospho Tyr180 Antibody - A16128C,BioLegend,605203

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a Tec family kinase that plays a critical role in B cell development. Upon B cell receptor engagement, BTK translocates to the plasma membrane, where it is transphosphorylated by LYN and SYK kinases at Tyr551. This initial phosphorylation event is followed by autophosphorylation at Tyr223. Phosphorylated Tyr223 is proposed to serve as a docking site for other proteins containing an SH2 domain. Downregulation of BTK activity is achieved through phosphorylation at Ser 180 by PKCβ, which results in reduced membrane recruitment and concomitant transphosphorylation. BTK-mediated B cell receptor signaling is required for B cell survival in the bone marrow and is a therapeutic target for certain B cell malignancies. Mutations in theBTKgene results in X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), a primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by a failure in B cell maturation. Additionally, BTK plays a role in Toll-like receptor signaling in innate immune cells, and has been shown to play a direct role in NLRP3 inflammasome activation, thus contributing to ischaemic brain injury.